Seoul to Manila Flight Distance
Incheon International Airport (ICN) to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)
Primary sources · 6
- [1] Vincenty (1975) — Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid — the iterative formula used for distance · Survey Review XXIII (176), pp. 88–93 · April 1975 https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/inverse.pdf
- [2] NGA.STND.0036_1.0.0_WGS84 — WGS-84 reference ellipsoid (a = 6,378,137 m, 1/f = 298.257223563) · NGA Standard · July 2014 https://earth-info.nga.mil/index.php?dir=wgs84&action=wgs84
- [3] DESNZ 2024 conversion factors — Per-km kg CO₂e factors for the three distance bands and four cabin classes · UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero · June 2024 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2024
- [4] Lee et al. (2021) — Effective radiative forcing of aviation — the science behind the 1.9 × CO₂ → CO₂e uplift · Atmospheric Environment 244, 117834 · January 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834
- [5] OpenFlights — Airport coordinates and IATA codes · openflights.org/data.php · Community-maintained https://openflights.org/data.php
- [6] Sack (2010) — Jet-lag review — clinical chronobiology and asymmetric recovery rates · New England Journal of Medicine 362:440 · February 2010 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp0909838
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Your Route Summary
What This Means For Your Trip
Flight Duration: At 1,616 miles, this medium-haul flight will take approximately 3h 44m. Consider bringing a book or downloading entertainment for the journey.
Time Adjustment: Manila is 1 hour behind Seoul. You should experience minimal jet lag.
Environmental Impact: An economy class seat produces approximately 406 kg of CO2. Consider carbon offset programs if environmental impact is a concern.
Flight Options: 6 airlines serve this route, giving you options for schedule and price comparison.
Complete Flight Analysis
| Metric | Value | Category / Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Distance (Miles) | 1,616 mi | Primary frequent flyer unit |
| Distance (Kilometers) | 2,600 km | International standard |
| Distance (Nautical Miles) | 1,404 nm | Aviation standard |
| Flight Time | 3h 44m | Based on 850 km/h cruise + ground time |
| Route Classification | MEDIUM HAUL | Medium-haul flight (1,500 - 4,000 km) |
| Flight Direction | 193° SSW | South-Southwest |
| Cruising Altitude | 37,000 ft | FL370 (11,278 m) |
| Time Difference | -1h | Jet lag: none |
| CO2 (Economy) | 406 kg | DEFRA 2024 factors |
| CO2 (Business) | 1176 kg | 2.9x economy |
| CO2 (First Class) | 1622 kg | 4x economy |
| Trees to Offset | 37 | Economy class, per passenger |
| Fuel per Passenger | 78 L | ~14,040 L total (180 pax) |
| Operating Airlines | 6 | Direct flights available |
Tips for This Route
Incheon International Airport
Seoul, South Korea
Ninoy Aquino International Airport
Manila, Philippines
Airlines Flying This Route
6 airlines operate flights between Seoul and Manila.
Flight Details
Flight Midpoint
The geographic midpoint of this flight is located at:
Carbon Emissions by Cabin Class
CO2 emissions vary by cabin class due to seat space allocation. Based on DEFRA 2024 emission factors.
Jet Lag & Travel Tips
- Minimal time difference - jet lag unlikely
Seat Recommendations
Distance in Perspective
Distance & Speed Reference
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Statute Miles | 1,616 mi |
| Kilometers | 2,600 km |
| Nautical Miles | 1,404 nm |
| Meters | 2,600,000 m |
| Feet | 8,532,480 ft |
| Flight Time (850 km/h) | 3h 44m |
| Driving Time (80 km/h avg) | 4 days (33 hours) |
Travel Speed Comparison
How long would it take to cover the 2,600 km between Seoul and Manila at different speeds?
| Mode | Speed | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Jet | 850 km/h | 3h 44m |
| Turboprop Aircraft | 500 km/h | 5h 12m |
| Bullet Train | 320 km/h | 8h 8m |
| Car (highway) | 100 km/h | 26h 0m |
| Walking | 5 km/h | 520h (22 days) |
| Speed of Sound | 1,235 km/h | 2h 6m |
Round Trip Summary
Quick Facts
Routes from ICN
View all routesFrequently Asked Questions
How far is Seoul from Manila?
The flight distance from Incheon International Airport (ICN) to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) is 1,616 miles (2,600 km). This is the great circle distance calculated using the Vincenty formula.
How long is the flight?
A direct flight takes approximately 3h 44m. This is a medium-haul flight typically cruising at 37,000 feet (FL370).
What is the time difference?
Manila is 1 hour behind Seoul.
What airlines fly this route?
6 airlines operate this route: Asiana Airlines, Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air and 3 more.
What is the carbon footprint?
Economy class: 406 kg CO2 per passenger. Business class: 1176 kg. First class: 1622 kg. Offset with ~37 trees.
Which seat side is best?
For this South-Southwest flight, the left side offers the best views away from sun glare.
Can I drive from Seoul to Manila instead of flying?
While driving is technically possible at 2,600 km, it would take approximately 33 hours of non-stop driving. Flying saves you significant time, reducing travel to just 3h 44m.
What aircraft typically fly this route?
This medium-haul route is typically served by Airbus A321, Boeing 737 MAX, Airbus A320neo aircraft. A mix of narrow-body and wide-body aircraft may operate this route depending on demand.
How can I offset the carbon from this flight?
An economy class seat on this route produces 406 kg CO2. You can offset this by planting approximately 37 trees, purchasing verified carbon credits through programs like Gold Standard or Verra, or supporting renewable energy projects. Many airlines also offer built-in carbon offset options during booking.
External Resources & References
Learn more about the airports, aviation data, and carbon emissions methodology used in this calculation.